E-commerce website design programming languages definitions.
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HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a markup language for the web that defines the structure of web pages.
It is one of the most basic building blocks of every website.
- Hypertext: text (often with embeds such as images, too) that is organized in order to connect related items
- Markup: a style guide for typesetting anything to be printed in hardcopy or soft copy format
- Language: a language that a computer system understands and uses to interpret commands. (Kolade, 2021)
CSS
"Cascading style sheets are used to format the layout of Web pages. They can be used to define text styles, table sizes, and other aspects of Web pages that previously could only be defined in a page's HTML.
CSS helps Web developers create a uniform look across several pages of a Web site. Instead of defining the style of each table and each block of text within a page's HTML, commonly used styles need to be defined only once in a CSS document." (TechTerms.com, 2006)
JavaScript is a dynamic programming language used for creating websites, web apps, video games, and many other things. You can use it to add dynamic features to web sites that you couldn't do with only HTML and CSS. (Dillion, 2021)
Python is a popular computer programming language used to create software and websites, automate processes, and analyse data. Python is a general-purpose language, which means it may be used to make many various types of applications and isn't tailored for any particular issues. Its adaptability and beginner-friendliness have elevated it to the top of the list of programming languages in use today. (coursera, 2022)
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Ruby
Yukihiro Matsumoto created the object-oriented scripting language Ruby in the middle of the 1990s.
A scripting language doesn't communicate with hardware directly, unlike languages like C and C++. After being written to a text file, an interpreter parses it and converts it to code. Typically procedural in nature, these programmes are read from top to bottom.
(A Cloud, 2021)
Internet website cookies
A cookie is a piece of information from a website that is saved in a web browser for subsequent retrieval by the website. Cookies are used to let a server know whether visitors have visited a specific website again. A cookie gives information and enables the website to display customised settings and tailored content when users return.
Additionally, cookies keep track of user preferences, the contents of the shopping cart, and login or registration information. This is done so that any data provided in a previous session or any specified preferences may be simply retrieved when visitors revisit websites. (Trend, n.d)
UI
"A graphical user interface (GUI) is an interface through which a user interacts with electronic devices such as computers and smartphones through the use of icons, menus and other visual indicators or representations (graphics). GUIs graphically display information and related user controls, unlike text-based interfaces, where data and commands are strictly in text. GUI representations are manipulated by a pointing device such as a mouse, trackball, stylus, or by a finger on a touch screen." (Stoltzfus, 2021)
Page sourse
When you look at the "page source," all you are doing is seeing the code that was utilised to build the visually appealing website that you are used to. The information provided clarifies details such as what colour the border above the logo should be, how big a picture should be displayed, and what information should be sent to search engines. (Joseph, 2017)
A meta tag is a component that offers details about the HTML document's metadata. The keywords, author, page description, or any other details regarding the particular page could all be included in this data. A meta tag, however, is not visible or shown in the corresponding page, unlike other HTML tags. (techopedia, 2017)
Jquerly
An open-sourced JavaScript library called jQuery makes it easier to build and use online apps. The manipulation of the HTML Document Object Model (DOM), Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (Ajax), and event handling are all made simpler by jQuery. Additionally, by modifying CSS properties to generate effects like fade-ins and fade-outs for page elements, jQuery integrates JavaScript features. A hugely popular JavaScript library, jQuery is supported by tens of thousands of user-made plug-ins. (Alexander S., 2019)
Hyperlinks
"A hyperlink is an element in an HTML document that links to either another portion of the document or to another document altogether. On webpages, hyperlinks are usually colored purple or blue and are sometimes underlined." (techopedia, 2018)
References:
A Cloud Guru. (2021). What is the Ruby programming language? [online] Available at: <https://acloudguru.com/blog/engineering/what-is-the-ruby-programming-languagehttps://acloudguru.com/blog/engineering/what-is-the-ruby-programming-language> [Accessed 21 January 2023]
Dillion Megida. (2021) What is JavaScript? A Definition of the JS Programming Language. [online] Available at: <https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/what-is-javascript-definition-of-js/> [Accessed 21 January 2023]
Stoltzfus Justin. (2021) Graphical User Interface (GUI). [online] Available at: <https://www.techopedia.com/definition/5435/graphical-user-interface-gui> [Accessed 21 January 2023]
techopedia. (2018) Hyperlink. [online] Available at: <https://www.techopedia.com/definition/5175/hyperlink> [Accessed 21 January 2023]
Trend Micro (n.d.). Cookies - Definition. [online] www.trendmicro.com. Available at: <https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/definition/cookies.>
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